5G & Artificial Intelligence
Enabling Artificial Intelligence. AI technology relies on huge amounts of data in order to recognize patterns. With a 5G network speeding up data transmission, drones could be equipped with onboard AI systems that could create a significant step forward for drone capabilities.
Real-time high-def streaming. 5G allows drones to transmit HD footage 100 times faster than 4G, providing pilots with high quality imaging in real time. This improvement in real-time imaging quality could be useful for a number of commercial use cases, including inspections, public safety, agriculture, conservation, news reporting.
A 5G network can boost the utility of drones in a number of ways:
5G will enable drones to transmit high-definition footage in real-time. 5G's millisecond latency and data speeds up to 100 times faster than 4G allows drones to transmit high-quality footage to operators on the ground. This enables drones to be used for functions like infrastructure safety inspections, where the drone operator must be able to see patches of rust or smalls cracks, for instance.
Drones with a 5G connection can use AI to more efficiently complete complicated tasks. The ability to quickly transmit data enables drones to be enhanced with AI and outperform drones with a 4G connection. For example, a drone with computer vision can rapidly scan items in a warehouse and recognize patterns, which can improve efficiency and free up human workers to do more complicated tasks.
5G's low latency will enable precise tracking of drone fleets. As more drones begin to fly, stricter monitoring is needed to ensure they don't drift into restricted areas or crash, causing property damage or injuries. 5G's low latency can minimize lag so operators can avoid collisions and better coordinate takeoffs and landings.
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In an ambitious statement made at CES in 2019, Verizon CEO Hans Vestberg announced the company’s “commitment to be the first to connect 1 million drone flights to the 5G network.”
Improving air traffic intelligence. 5G’s incredibly fast speed could also be helpful with monitoring the skies, since any lag in the transmission of a drone’s exact location will be significantly reduced. This real-time transmission of a drone’s actual location in the air could help improve safety by allowing for more accurate tracking of drones and drone fleets.
How is 5G/LTE network different from WiFi?
At a high level, there are three key differences between 5G/LTE and Wi-Fi. The first difference is that wi-fi uses an unscheduled channel sharing mechanism, whereas 5G/LTE both use a scheduled channel sharing mechanism. The added control scheduled access means that 5G / LTE networks can deliver much higher quality of service, delivering the right data to the right client at the right time.
The second big difference is power. Wi-Fi uses unlicensed spectrum that is capped at 4 watts of output power for most use cases by regulation. Whereas 5G/LTE networks mainly use licensed, or license shared access spectrum (like CBRS) which have higher power limits. In the case of CBRS, the transmit power limit is 25 times higher than a 20 MHz Wi-Fi channel. Licensed spectrum limits are usually significantly higher still. That power means clear reception farther away from the base station.
The third key difference is security. 5G/LTE networks provide superior protection of user and control data compared to Wi-Fi networks. The use of physical security like SIM cards and mutual authentication of network and devices, provide additional protections over and above what is offered by Wi-Fi.
"The biggest benefit of 5G is not faster speed, but efficiencies unlocked through software-centric architecture. Coupled with open source and cloud-native design principles, software-driven 5G networks will have an order-of-magnitude lower OPEX [Operating expenses]," said Boris Renski, FreedomFi's co-founder and CEO. He continued, "5G is also a completely new, software-centric architecture for the network core that is much more efficient and cheaper to maintain and that is the part of 5G that we believe will result in more profound, long term benefits to the users in the form of more cost-efficient connectivity."
What will be the economic impact of 5G Wireless Technology?
In a landmark study conducted on the 5G Economy by Qualcomm, it emerged that the full economic effect of 5G Wireless Technology would appear around 2035 in a broad range of industries which would produce up to $12.3 trillion worth of goods and services that were directly enabled by 5G. It also emerged that the 5G Wireless Technology could potentially generate up to $3.5 trillion in revenue in 2035 and also directly support up to 22 million jobs. Also surprising is the fact that over time, the total contribution of 5G to the Global GDP growth could be as much as the contribution of India (Which is the seventh-largest economy in the world!!!)
5G Use Cases Across Industries, Countries, & Companies, Ports:
Live streaming drone races. Although many drone applications could be enhanced by improved speeds with live streaming, 5G could literally change the face of drone racing by allowing for continual, high quality FPV streaming, potentially expanding the audience to appeal to new viewers.